Biodegradable Plastics Essay Example for Free

Biodegradable Plastics Essay The properties of plastics are dictated by the polymers that establish the unit. In light of this, plastics can be adjusted into biodegradable items by shifting the constituents artificially. Their compound structures fluctuate because of the subbing polyesters in the polymer chain. Let’s learn about the compound contrasts and structure of green plastics; PHA and PLA. Amylose and Amylopectin are the significant polymer segments of starch. In the connection structure, all indistinguishable chain focuses are associated with â€CH2OH gathering. The oxygen in the ring structure chain encourages debasement when responded with water. Any cross breed assortment can be created with two segments: sustainable characteristic polymer (starch) and oil based manufactured polymer (PCL). †¢ Polylactide (PLA) is a bioplastic fundamentally produced using starch, the essential structure material. Here lactic corrosive (CH3CHOHCOOH) is created through maturation where microorganisms convert sugar feedstock into lactic corrosive. The lactic corrosive in this manner disengaged is depolymerized to lactide and by Ring-opening polymerization with impetuses it is changed over into Polylactide polymer of high atomic weight. In light of the molecule size, the pace of biodegradability and straightforwardness differs. They discover use in dissolvable filaments, form sacks and inexhaustible items. †¢ Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) polymers are created normally by microorganisms straightforwardly from sugar feedstock. The polymer is confined, refined and handled. These parts can be constrained by shifting the proportion of sugar feedstock. Blended PHA is copolyester made out of 3-hydroxy unsaturated fats hydroxybuterate, hydroxyvalerate and hydroxyhexanoate. In all PHAs the hydroxyl subbed carbon iota is steriochemical - R arrangement. Since they are made out of short chain and long chain length â€R gatherings, they are utilized for an assortment of business applications. References Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2007, Pp 1437-1449 Stevens, E. S. , Green Plastics: A prologue to the New Science of Biodegradable Plastics, Princeton University Press, 2003 Biodegradable Plastics. (2016, Oct 08).

Managing People in Sport Organizations †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Managing People in Sport Organizations. Answer: Presentation The report helps in breaking down the distinctive sort of issues that has been looked by XYZ Enterprises that is arranged in Alberta. It has been seen that the general income of the organization has been record-breaking down because of the monetary downturn and the operational expenses are high in nature and the worker finance costs have been expanded. Besides, it has been seen that the business group were not performing great and the rewards that were payable were low too. There were tremendous clashes in the deals and client care office and the quantity of clients were low too. Be that as it may, the opposition was doing consistently well in contrast with the most recent two years. It was seen that the turnover of the representatives has been expanded and there was no such development in the activity too. There were no such direction programs led by the organization for the new representatives and there were no sets of expectations and the preparation of the new workers are performed by the collaborators. Besides, it has been seen that there were no criticism circles between various offices and the higher authorities don't speak with the lower level representatives. The group of client support don't take any responsibility for various happenings in the separate division also. The principle and motivation behind the task is to comprehend the various issues and recommending answers for the various issues looked by XYZ Enterprises in Alberta. The distinctive sort of examination is required to be finished by the Human Resource office as this will help in tackling the diverse sort of issues and comprehend them in a viable way also. Report of VP Finance to CEO The income of the organization was down because of monetary downturn Working expenses were over the financial plan Worker finance costs has been expanded also The HR division of XYZ Enterprises has been given the obligation to illuminate such issues with various usage of HR methodologies that are as per the following: The HR division authorities has expanded the financial plan for the association as this gave the whole organization wherein the new people are required to be selected in the association. The enrollment of the new representatives is fundamental in nature for the association in the current situation as this will help the organization in expanding the workers and this will help the organization in attempting to carry the income of the organization to a tremendous degree (Al Ariss, Cerdin Brewster, 2017). Technique to diminish representative turnover There are various techniques that has been applied by the XYZ Enterprises wherein they have to enlist competitors in any case and this will help them regarding the conduct and limits alongside passionate insight. The organization needs to installed the up-and-comers in a viable way as this will help by contributing various prizes and this will help the organization in decreasing the turnover of workers (Taylor, Doherty McGraw, 2015). The enlistment procedure must be led by the HR office for employing reasonable applicants in the association for various offices as this will help in arranging and sourcing and screening the competitors appropriately. Appropriate assessment is required to be done as this will help in remotely selecting the up-and-comers Besides, new positions are required to be included by the HR division of the organization as this will help in selecting people from various space and this can help them in assessing the expense of worker finance also. The enlistment methodology must be trailed by the organization as this will help the organization in selecting reasonable contender for the ideal situations too. The partners must be arranged successfully for the new worker as this will help in making the representatives agreeable and it will help the organization in lessening turnover of the representatives. With the assistance of enlisting wanted competitors, it will help the organization in taking care of the working expenses in a solid way. The work that was done less over the most recent couple of years will be overseen in the wake of enrolling reasonable competitors and this will incorporate the diverse sort of preparing programs also for such applicants as this will help them in learning the errands without any problem. The higher authorities need to distinguish the various troubles looked by the workers in the association and understand them with giving them diverse sort of motivations or rewards. The Maslows chain of importance hypothesis can be applied by the individual organization as this will help in fathoming the various issues and their needs are to be dissected in an efficacious way. The distinctive sort of necessities of the workers will help the organization in giving the representatives appropriate acclaim to the undertakings that are performed by them (Bratton Gold, 2017). Report of the VP of Operations Deals group isn't performing up to the desires Struggle between the client care and deals group Decline in the quantity of clients and there are significant records that has quit working together XYZ Enterprises need to deal with the various groups in the associations wherein the higher authorities need to investigate the exhibition of the various associations. The presentation the board systems must be dissected in a compelling way as this will help the organization in improving the exhibition of the workers in the business group. Techniques of Performance the executives The particular association needs to comprehend the various impression of the workers and mentor them in a useful way. The preparation and advancement programs must be actualized in the association as this will give the workers a short thought on the various exercises that must be performed fittingly. The higher authorities of the organization need to comprehend the various methodologies that will help in improving the general execution. The techniques of execution the board that must be utilized by the individual organization are as per the following: The organization needs to adjust occupations to the workers as to accomplish organization objectives as this will help in accomplishing the achievements also (Reiche et al., 2016) Appropriate foundation and investigating the various achievements is basic in nature as this will help the organization alongside the workers to help them in performing admirably (Albrecht et al., 2015) Legitimate prize framework must be embraced by the organization as to comprehend the presentation of workers and prize them likewise (Clark et al., 2016) Preparing and improvement is required to be embraced by the particular organization as this will help in producing ceaseless criticism to the clients as this will help the organization in training workers and prize them in like manner (Marchington et al., 2016) It has been seen that the business group were not performing great according to the desires for the organization. It is required to furnish the representatives with various sort of rewards, for example, by giving money related or non-fiscal awards to the various workers. The diverse advantage programs must be actualized by the individual organization as this will help in offering appropriate types of assistance to their clients in a powerful way (Chelladurai Kerwin, 2017). The various workers are required to be prepared by the higher authorities of the organization wherein the organization will execute distinctive unwaveringness programs for the clients and attempt to fulfill their needs viably. The organization brings to the table limits to clients who are making buys from XYZ Enterprises and this will help them in expanding their business too (Banfield, Kay Royles, 2018). It is fundamental for the individual organization to comprehend the various arrangements that is required to be received by them as to give the representatives the distinctive guidance as to give the clients legitimate fulfillment by conveying the various items and administrations in a strong way. There will be criticism frames that will be received by the organization and this will be given to the clients as this will help the organization in understanding the various limitations and explain them in a compelling way also (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Control Policy The order arrangement must be actualized by the organization for the various representatives who are working in the association. It has been seen that there are various clashes between the deals and client care group wherein both are accusing each other for the poor assistance gave to the clients and this has diminished the quantity of clients in their organization too (Baum, 2016). The order approaches that has been actualized by the organization are as per the following: Verbal Caution is one such strategy that will be received by the organization on the workers when there is unaccepted conduct of the representatives in the association. This has made enormous dangerous issues in the association, at that point the organization can give verbal alert to the workers (Kramar, 2014) Verbal admonition is the other approach can be embraced by the organization wherein the organization can caution the representatives in a severe way when the workers don't cling to the guidelines and guidelines of the organization and there is tremendous unaccepted clash and such conduct won't go on without serious consequences (Paill et al., 2014) Composed admonition is the third strategy that can be received by the organization on their representatives wherein the various workers are occupied with various unaccepted clashes and this can hurt the organization in general Suspension can be embraced by the organization on their representatives wherein the organization will suspend the workers if there is immense casual sort of contention among the representatives (Jackson, Schuler Jiang, 2014) In conclusion, there is end arrangement that can be embraced by the organization for the various workers wherein the organization will fire the representatives when all the activities fizzled and this can make colossal issues in the association too (Pinto, 2015) Comp

The Ultimate Guide to Infographic Marketing

The Ultimate Guide to Infographic Marketing Infographics have become the favorite tool among marketers. It isn’t any wonder as they can be educational, entertaining and great for engaging with the audience. But creating a good infographic isn’t always easy. © Shutterstock | Sergey KorkinThis guide will look at what infographics are all about and why they are such good marketing tools. We’ll then provide you tips on the do’s and don’ts of infographics, before equipping you with a simple 6-step guide to creating effective infographics.WHAT ARE INFOGRAPHICS AND WHY DO THEY MATTER?What is an infograph? The Oxford dictionary definition states it is “a visual representation of information or data, e.g. as a chart or diagram”. Furthermore, the dictionary claims, “a good infographic is worth a thousand words”.Indeed, an infograph is a representation of information in a graphic format aimed to help make this information easily accessible and understandable. It can convey a story within a glance and provide information to its reader much quicker than a written document.Infographics have a number of benefits on their side when it comes to highlighting information.Quickly communicating a messageSimplifying and visualizing a large amo unt of informationNoticing patterns and relationships in dataMonitoring changes in specific variables during a specific timeframeFurthermore, infographics are often used in the business world for high-level views of data.Another great benefit for infographics is that they come in a variety of designs. Different infograph designs include: bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, line charts and mind maps, for example.Below is a short and informative video about infographics: Why are infographics good for marketing?As the above already showed, infographics have plenty of benefits and they can be powerful tools in sharing information. In fact, infographics predate the use of writing as a communication tool. The early cave drawings were among the first infographics in human existence.The main reason for their popularity is the simplification of information. People prefer to view a summarized and visual collection of data, as this can save time and energy. With an infograph, the person is abl e to instantly see the main point.In fact, studies have shown repeatedly how 90% of the information we remember comes from a visual impact. A good infograph will stick in your mind and create an impact â€" perfect for advertising.In addition, infographics are efficient tools for catching someone’s attention. In the business world, using an infographic can increase customer engagement. Customers are more likely to stop and view an infograph than spend minutes reading a long leaflet with no images.Finally, infographics are an efficient way to disseminate information. This makes them a powerful tool for marketing. People tend to be more focused on reading information from infographics and in the age of the social media, they tend to pass on the interactive and engaging things they see. Since infographics are visually pleasing, but also contain new information, people find them easily sharable.Great and not so great examples of infographics.[slideshare id=51777276doc=buzzmachinegreati nfographicsslideshare-150818181238-lva1-app6892w=640h=330]THE DO’S AND DON’TS OF INFOGRAPHICSWhilst infographics tend to be extremely useful in disseminating information, creating an effective infograph isn’t as easy as it sounds. Some practices are better than others when it comes to infographics.Below we list the most common good and bad practices of infographics. By understanding these points, you can make sure you emphasize the useful aspects and avoid the lousy things.The do’s of infographicsThe first thing you should always do with an infograph is to tell a story. You don’t want to just pour data on a chart and slam it online. The infograph should always include a beginning, middle and an end.Learn from Pixar how to tell a story.[slideshare id=28123780doc=pixar-22-rules-to-phenomenal-storytelling-powerfulpoint-slideshare-131111112132-phpapp01w=640h=330]The information you are trying to disseminate should always say something interesting. Use the information carefully to tell a story to the viewer.Consider asking questions such as:How can I introduce the topic to the viewer? (The beginning)What is the main message I’m trying to project? (The middle)What do I want the viewer to take away from the information? (The end)You probably have plenty of cool data at your use and a mind full of ideas. But make sure you keep your message simple. Infographics are at their best when they aren’t filled with too much information. Your story, and the main point, should be concise and simple enough to understand.If your infographic looks messy, long, or it contains too much small text, the viewer is unlikely going to maintain interest. Remember the power of infographics lies in their ability to simplify a message. The famous mantra of “less is more” definitely applies to infographics.Whilst visual information is more appealing to people, you also need to remember that your infograph is likely going to compete with many other visual cues. In fact, between 2010 and 2012 the search volume for infographics increased by over 800%.The popularity of infographics means you need to think outside of the box.Your message should be interesting and the way you present it must be quirky, surprising and fun. Do look for different ways of visualizing the data and consider unique uses of color and font.Furthermore, the typical infograph outline tends to be one column, highlighting information in vertical format. But you could opt for a multi-column approach, break the sizes of sections or even change backgrounds for each part of the infograph.In addition, an effective infograph takes advantage of visual metaphors. Instead of simply writing down “3 out 4 recruiters check candidate’s social media profiles”, you could use small human figures and highlight three of the figures with a specific color, for instance.You should use common associations as well. For example, if you are talking about holidays, you could incorporate planes, the sun and be ach into your infograph. In short, if you can say it with an image, then do so.Finally, an infograph must always reveal its sources. You didn’t plug the data from thin air â€" if you did, you should check the don’ts of infographics below â€" and you need to let the viewer know the source.Infographics can often be used for commercial and research purposes and by including the source, you make life easier for the person who’s using your data. Not to mention, you show accountability and transparency. The sources don’t need to take a centre stage; just include them at the bottom in smaller print and include URLs if possible.This is how experts create an infographic. The don’ts of infographicsPerhaps the most important thing to avoid with infographics is not to create them just for the sake of it. Yes, infographics are a powerful tool for businesses and they can be a great way to catch people’s attention. But if you don’t have anything to say, you shouldn’t just force a m essage on your infograph. Always have a message and a story to tell before creating an infograph.In addition, while you can certainly use infographics for marketing purposes, you shouldn’t ever use them just for this purpose. Don’t push your brand, product or service through an infograph, as it won’t give you the kind of engagement you are looking for.Don’t get over excited with data, even if you have plenty of it available. You shouldn’t include every piece of information on the specific topic â€" only the data that supports your message and is a central part of it.For instance, you could gather plenty of information regarding the use of social media, but not all of this information is necessary for telling a story. You can’t expect to reveal everything, but you should narrow your focus. Perhaps you just want to highlight the amount of time children spend on Facebook, instead of including all the age groups.As well as avoiding stuffing your infograph with data, you also shouldn’t include too many cool features to your design. It’s easy to get overexcited about the different opportunities â€" You could use so many different colors, images, metaphors and fonts. But adding design tricks just for the sake of it can lead to a messy and confusing design.Infographics come with a headline and the key to a good headline is not revealing the main argument. Let’s say your main message is that “Ketchup is the favorite condiment”. This is straightforward and people might look at it and move on. It doesn’t have the hook to ensure people read on or pass on the message. Your headline should give a sneak peak to the story, but not reveal the main argument. For example, “World’s favorite condiment revealed” or “What do people put on their plate?” could have a more hooking effect.Finally, although perhaps most importantly, you shouldn’t lie in your infograph. You shouldn’t plug data out of thin air, you shouldn’t distort existing data to suit your message and you shouldn’t omit anything that might be crucial for getting the real picture. If you do so, you are only hurting your brand.KEY STEPS OF CREATING AN INFOGRAPHICIf you want to avoid the classic mistakes and ensure your infographics are informative, engaging and effective, the following steps will guide you through the process.Step #1: Select your topicFirst, it’s crucial to pick the topic for your infographic. This will ensure you define your message clearly and outline the objectives for your project.You should start by asking what is your area of expertise. What topic would relate to your business or the product? In terms of marketing, it’s important to relate the infograph to your business. Otherwise, consumers might find it a little confusing. It’s especially important to ensure the topic is appropriate in terms of your brand image.If you have data already gathered, you can look at it and wonder what message you would like to communicate to your au dience. Perhaps you’ve done market research and found that people who use your product are also fans of ice cream. Why is that? Could you present it in a fun way?Consider carefully whether an infographic is the best way to communicate your message. Could you perhaps make a video or write a blog post instead? As mentioned above, don’t create an infograph just for the sake of it.As well as using your existing data, you should also look at the trends within your industry. What’s currently the hot topic? You could check out Google Trends for inspiration or keep your eyes on social media chatter.Finally, you can also find topic ideas from your old content. Perhaps you’ve written a blog post in the past that continues to be popular. Is there a way to turn it into an infograph?Step #2: Identify the target audienceYou should also identify the target audience for your message. Who are you trying to reach? Consider narrowing down the target market by looking at metrics such as:The age The genderThe educationThe professionWhether they are a consumer or a businessJust like with any marketing, you must understand what appeals to your target market. If you are reaching out to 40+ lawyers, you probably shouldn’t be using youth slang and images relating to current youth culture. Different things appeal to different people.When you have your target audience identified, you can look more closely at data on the things they like. What are they currently interested? What information matters to them?Don’t just focus on the message, but also the style. Young people might not be as easily shocked or surprised. On the other hand, older people might prefer cleaner and leaner infographics. Ensure you don’t make stupid or out-dated assumptions about your target market, though. For example, not all women get excited about fluffy pink things. In fact, a full on pink and glittery design might come across as misogynistic.Step #3: Conduct research on the messageWhen you have your message ready and your target audience defined, it’s time to start researching the topic more closely. What data supports the key message?Your data processing should follow the format of:Gathering data (e.g. surveying people/reading up on research) - aggregating all of your data - analyzing your data - finding the arguments for supporting the messageRemember you can use outside data as well. Statistics and data are available from sources such as the World Bank, Google Trends, Infochimps national census databases, and so on. Try to ensure your data comes from an established and legitimate source. This gives your infographic more credibility and authority.Step #4: Create your infographicOnce you have all the raw data available and you know the target audience, you can start designing the infographic.First, you should write the story. You want to create a compelling narrative that ties all of your wonderful data together. Come up with a powerful headline, and create the beginning, m iddle and end to your story.Some tips from MIT on story writing.[slideshare id=41373672doc=10mitstorytelling-141110152016-conversion-gate01w=640h=330]A written narrative can aid you during the designing process. Perhaps you can pick out cool aspects of the message that can easily be turned into an image. Come up with different ways to support the storyline with images, colors and such visual aspects.During this process, it’s important to keep in mind the points covered in the previous section. Focus on clarity, innovation and highlighting the message. Ask yourself “How can the data be visualized in a way that the reader understands the message?” A good infograph is above all easy to understand, not a puzzle to be solved.It’s important to brainstorm a few different ideas and design for separate infographics. The first idea isn’t always the best; don’t be afraid to tweak and think outside of the box.You definitely want to test the infograph with real audience before you un leash it to the world. You could ask the team to show it to their friends and family, or conduct a small focus group session online. Either way, gather feedback and make changes accordingly.Step #5: Promote your infographicWhen you’ve created your masterpiece, you can’t simply add it to your blog and Tweet it once. Don’t wait for the world to find it, but promote your lovingly created design.Ensure the infograph is easily sharable â€" i.e. include buttons for instant sharing on different social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. You should also provide an HTML embed code to ensure people are able to add the infographic to their content.Promote and share the content on your own social media. To make posts a bit different and unique, you can choose to include a different thumbnail for each post and to accompany the link with a different message.Always include relevant hashtags to your posts. If you sent out an e-mail letter, then consider adding a link to t he infograph along with a thumbnail to your message.But it’s not just you and the viewers of the infograph who can do promotion. First, you might want to share your infographic on different infographic directories. There are quite a few free options out there, although you can also increase your chances by paying for a bit of promotion.Some great sites include:Visual.lyInfographics ShowcaseSubmit InfographicsDaily StatisticsIn addition, you should reach out to bloggers as well. You can find influencers and active bloggers in related fields to your infographic and contact them about posting your infographic.For example, you might find a blog post on a similar topic to what your infographic is all about. Contact the owner and tell them how you liked the post. Ask if they’d be interested in viewing an infographic on a related topic. They might say ‘yes’ and find your infograph so good they want to feature it on the blog.Step #6: Measure the impactYou’re not done just yet. You shouldn’t just conduct a bit of promotion and then forget about the project. It’s also essential to measure the impact of the infograph.According to Social Media Explorer, the focus should be on measuring:Awareness â€" Focus on tangible metrics such as:Inbound linksPage viewsSearchesSEO rankingSubscribersEngagement levels â€" Measure tangible metrics like:Average time viewing the infographicCommentsSocial sharingFurthermore, when it comes to measuring the impact of an infographic, and more importantly the return on investment (ROI), there are two competing opinions. Some believe ROI doesn’t matter at all, since infographics are only about ‘engagement’.On the other hand, others believe only by proving a profitable ROI can you justify creating infographics. The reality lies somewhere in between. You should measure both tangible and non-tangible metrics, as outlined above.While it’s definitely worth measuring the cost of creating your infograph in relation to the monetary benefits you obtained, the financial metrics don’t tell the whole story.Once you’ve gathered data on how your infographic was received, utilize it on your next project. It can be a great way of improving your infographics and ensuring you become the master in creating them. 99 â€" The Ultimate Guide to Infographic Marketing

american immigration Essay - 2286 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations†. These famous words, which were spoken, by the famed author and poet Walt Whitman is a perfect way to describe our ever changing melting pot society, which we call America. Immigration has effected and changed our country in many ways, many of which being economic reasons from 1820-1860. There have been many reasons for people migrating to America. Among the top of these reasons are those of Political Freedom, and Economic opportunities, which include people wanting more money and better jobs. A large amount of immigrants from this time period came by way of Slavery. From the 1820s until 1860 Immigration to America has affected the national†¦show more content†¦This job however produced many problems including an alarmingly high death rate. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Irish were faced with many problems when they came to the United States. The worst however would have to have been the resentment that the native-born Americans showed toward them. The population of the native-born Americans was predominately white Protestants, this being so they showed much hatred to the Roman Catholic Irish immigrants. With this being so many Irish families feared for their children’s lives in public school. Even though many Irish families were without two pennies to rub together, they did however manage to construct Parish schools, which centralized around the Catholic Church. The schools having at first been for the Irish Catholics has spread to many cultures from their arrival into the United States. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Given that most of the Irish who came to America in the mid 1800s were threatened and mistreated, the native-born Americans still tried to take advantage of them. In many Northeastern cities in America the political system known as the Boss system was in effect. This system would greet new Irish immigrants coming into the country. In exchange for voting in favor of the political Boss system they were given food, coal and help with the law. Many of the Irish took advantage of this offering and in even some cases IrishShow MoreRelatedAmerican Immigration And The United States Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Early American immigration was sparse when the colonies were in time of conflict in the Revolutionary war. It was not until the late 1790s, Congress passed the first naturalization act.† (Horvat, 2006) During the 1700s many of the immigrants were from Christian background, The United states wanted to limit the number of drunks and the large majo rity of catholic decentness who refuses to assimilate since they just increased poverty levels and stole American jobs. So the united states began to limitRead MoreEssay on Scottish American Immigration795 Words   |  4 PagesScottish American Immigration America was created by people who immigrated to the country over the years. One of the many groups of people to come to America and help build into what she is today was the Scots. In order to discuss the Scottish immigration you must understand why they immigrated, what type of prejudice they faced, and what role the Scots now have in today’s America. Though the Scots did not have the influx of people immigrating as the Irish, Italian, or English they had a majorRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On American Workers893 Words   |  4 Pagesorg/article/frequently-requested-statistics-immigrants-and-immigration-united-states/). This immense influx of immigration has incited passionate debate over its costs and benefits. One of the dominant topics in this debate is its effect on American workers, mostly those who work at the bottom of the labor force. There is some discrepancy about the scope of the impact on American workers. However, economists and politicians mostly agree th at less educated workers have done badly in the labor market as immigration has increased. StudyingRead MoreThe Immigration Affects All Americans2272 Words   |  10 Pages Immigration Affects all Americans Heather Long Wisconsin Indianhead Technical College Summer 2015 Immigration Affects all Americans With an election year just a year away, the topic of immigration and how it affects us as a nation will be one of the more controversial and hotly debated subjects. The United States deficit has reached 18 trillion dollars, this has made many question the financial implications of President Obamas executive order on immigration. Social programs are paidRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The American History1906 Words   |  8 PagesApril 2016 American Immigration Since the beginning immigration has played an important role in the American history. 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New York City was a prime location for the immigrants and migrants of theRead MoreImmigration : The Fundamental Aspect Of American Growth1395 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration: The Fundamental Aspect of American Growth Luis Herrera First Period AP Government February 19, 2015 â€Æ' Immigration: The Fundamental Aspect of American Growth All great empires in history have been rooted in a specific, defining set of characteristics, traditions, values, and perspectives that fuel society towards unity and comradery. This central set of practices and perspectives evolves with along with the people it pertains to and creates a culture that effects all aspects of theRead MoreUnderstanding Americans Perspective Toward Immigration Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Americans’ Perspective toward Immigration Introduction It is no astonishingly to observe that the American population has increased enormously in the last fifteen years. Nevertheless, the massive population growth has occurred due to the arrival of immigrants at a large scale. The Pew Hispanic Center published that from 2005 to 2015, immigrants and their offspring born in the America contributed 45 percent to its total population growth. Within this group of immigrants, Latino immigrantsRead MoreImmigration : A Concept At Odds American Culture998 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration: A concept at odds in American Culture On any given day, any media connected American will be bombarded by numerous views and commentaries on the immigration debate. On this Saturday morning, the 30th of January 2016, a perusal of CNN main homepage leads to 6 direct or indirect (political due to the upcoming election) references to the immigration debate. It is a hot topic in the media and it is a source of constant argument and rhetoric for and against with very little resolution

Government Enforcement Has Been Active Since The Beginning...

Corruption in law enforcement has been active since the beginning of this occupation. Certain characteristics of policing have changed throughout its years, but corruption is not one of them. In actuality, this phenomenon has increased significantly throughout its years. We are seeing more and more officers being arrested now. These arrests do not include the hundreds of officers that have not been caught. Police corruption can generally be defined as using one’s authority and power as a police to gain and benefit illicitly (Wilson et. al, 1977). Some officers become corrupted as early as the academy or as late as years into their career. Many are not even aware that the acts they are involved in are forms of corruption. Some acts may†¦show more content†¦Accepting minor gifts is a form of corruption and is often looked at as harmless because it allows the community to show their appreciation to the officers. Unfortunately however, certain codes of conduct prohibit an y kind of gifts or gratuities for whatever reason. For example, the International Association of Chiefs of Police Law Enforcement Code of Conduct states, ‘I will enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employing unnecessary force or violence and never accepting gratuities’ (2004, p. 45). Nonfederal officers do not see coffee or discount meals as an issue. They look at it as one of the outlying perks of being a police. But little did they know, this does raise an ethical issue because the officers are then placed in a position where the vendor would expect favors or extra service in the future. Although it is ethical and acceptable to be given a small item such an engraved pen for working a term on a specific duty or an alcohol free beverage for interviewing a victim, frequent gifts should not be accepted (Coleman, 2004, p. 42). Gifts or certain hospitalities that can be accepted should have little to no value or wou ld not cause a conflict of interest later down the line. Also, the item should not be given in a scene where normal payment would be accepted. For example, an officer should not accept free snacks or coffee from a convenient store, but if an

Patient-Centered Care Free Essays

Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care1 Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care2 Patient-centered Care In the definition of patient-centered care it states that we should recognize the patient as the source of control in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for patient’s preferences, values, and needs(NAP, 2003). In this quantitative teaching strategy by Pamela Ironside, PhD, RN, FAAN she aims to do that, along with physical comfort and some emotional support for the family. In a culture as diverse as the United States it is of great importance that individuals in the health care field learn to communicate and understand each patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient-Centered Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now We must remember when implementing a communication strategy, that there are many elements that affect the experience: cultural variations, personal dignity, and interpersonal relationships. Gathering knowledge of patient’s beliefs, and values, along with community preferences can be an effective strategy to overcoming diversity and improving communication. It is important to understand not only that people are different but also how to embrace these differences in order to supply individuals with appropriate healthcare. This is a teaching strategy about a couple who thought they were doing the best for their first born child but in return was possibly going to lose them forever. There were decisions that they were going to have to make, whether to continue with the treatment or stop it. This was not a usual couple though, they were Buddhists and the staff had no idea what the rituals for death and dying were, along with looking different the couple had dread locks, tattoos, and Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care3 multiple piercings but they also were a mother and father who may be losing their baby. As the nurse introduces herself, which is every time we enter the patient’s room, she is determined to find some sort of connection with the mother. Who turned out to be a very distraught mother who was unable to make any important decisions. The nurse realizes the mother is unable to make clear decisions and talks to her supervisor to set up a care conference so they could talk about this baby’s quality of life. There comes the time when you have to say â€Å"goodbye† to a loved one. Could you do it? Or would you want the doctor to do anything and everything possible to save your loved ones life? Each person has his or her own set of values, norms, and beliefs. Individuals share these with others from their own culture; however with the vast number of separate cultures today it is important to understand not only that people are different but also how to embrace these differences in order to supply individuals with appropriate healthcare. There are many ways in which differences and cultures can affect health care services. Different cultures have different beliefs about health, wellness, and healing. This couple wanted to keep their newborn away from all the â€Å"bugs† in the hospital, but that is possibly where his/her life ended. Showing support and respect for different health beliefs creates a better interpersonal relationship between patient and nurse along with the physician. Health care providers should seek and obtain knowledge of their patient’s diverse cultures. In today’s world of diversity, knowledge is a valuable resource. The more the health care providers know the more they will Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care4 understand. When treated with dignity, respect, and genuine concern, a patient along with the entire family is more relaxed and at ease. Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care5 Ironside, P. M. Exploring the Complexity of Advocacy: Balancing Patient-Centered Care and Safety. (n. d. ). Retrieved May 21, 2007, from http://www. qsen. org/teachingstrategy. php? id=58 How to cite Patient-Centered Care, Essay examples

What Does It Mean To Be a Muslim Essay Example

What Does It Mean To Be a Muslim Essay Recent events have put the Muslim population of the world in the middle of public attention. Unfortunate events like the 9/11 terrorist’s bombings have place Muslims in a bad light because of some people’s accusations that the Islamic religion is somehow related to terrorism. Nevertheless, even though the suicide bombers who are responsible in these terrorists’ acts are indeed Muslims, it does not necessarily mean that all those people should be characterized as such. However, those people who lack the necessary knowledge about Islam as well as those people who adhere to these beliefs become susceptible in giving judgments toward the Muslims in the forms of stereotypes and prejudices. Being the case, a persisting question arises, what does it really mean to be a Muslim? To be a Muslim means to have a deep commitment towards your religion that is observable in words and in actions that is mindful of the well-being of oneself and most especially of other people.In order to understand what it is to be a Muslim, the meaning of the Islamic religion must first be understood. The word â€Å"Islam† means â€Å"to submit† or â€Å"submission† (Chittick, 1992, 2). Thus, Islam is defined as â€Å"voluntary submission to God’s will by following His revealed messages† (Chittick, 1992, 2). The Koran states that â€Å"Muslims† are those who freely submit to God. As such, religion is a very important aspect of being a Muslim wherein they adhere and practice the different teachings and beliefs of their religion. The principles that guide the Islamic religion are found in the Koran. The Koran or Qu’ran is a book of Holy Scriptures of the Islamic religion that contains a record of the Prophet Muhammad’s teachings, which he delivered during the seventh century (Dawood, 1990). Since, Muhammad is considered as the messenger of Allah or God; his teachings are also recognized as coming from the divine. Among the most notable principles that guide the Muslim in the practice of their faith are the Five Pillars of Islam.The five pillars of Islam are: Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj. First, the Shahadaha also known as the testimony is the basic foundation of remaining four pillars as it is considered as the gist of Islam’s central points. It is a profession of faith wherein an individual bear witness that there is no other god but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet (Schimmel, 1992). Second, the Salat or the ritual prayer, which is performed properly five times a day. Third, the Zakat or giving alms or tax is considered as a form of charity, which is given to the poor and the needy. Fourth, Sawm is the practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan. Lastly, the Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca, the center of Islamic teaching, at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime (BBC, 2008). These Five Pillars served as the framework in the life of every Muslims. These also proves that Muslim s give due importance to their religion by actually practicing it in their daily lives and not just merely something that believe or preach.The important element in a Muslim’s worldview is rooted in their Islamic belief. The Islamic perception of the world is concerned not only in the present situation or reality of events but it also includes the life after death or the Day of Judgment. It can be said that Muslims believe in â€Å"dual worldviews†, which makes it different from the Westerners’ view. Dissimilar to Western perspective that is dependent on logical reasoning and rationality, Muslims still based their views mainly from the Koran (Asri and Fahmi, 2004). This only shows the great influence that their religion has with the other aspect of their lives.The attitudes or characteristics of a Muslim are also influenced by his or her religion. According to the Prophet Muhammad, a believer of Islam also known as the Muslims are described as morally upright, g iving, and compassionate. This is clearly seen in his sermon, which states that a believer has a life that is mindful of the law and exemplified righteous deeds. He or she has good morals and treats other with respect. A Muslim also has a purified heart and soul because he or she does not hate others or being hypocritical about them. A believer of the Islamic religion spends his or her wealth for the cause of Allah, which could be exemplified through acts of charity. Most importantly, Muslims are compassionate. They are not offensive towards other people and their actions are guided accordingly in order not to harm their fellow human beings (Al Balagh Foundation, n.d.).Since Muslims are characterized as morally upright individuals, they tend to adhere to strict codes of conduct. The moral teachings of the Islamic religion is grounded from the belief that Allah gave every individual the necessary intellect in order for him or her to differentiate what is right from what is wrong. Tem ptation is something that is present and observable in the world. It exists among the midst of every individual but a human being’s capability to discern and make morally judgments should enable him or her to fight these temptations.  Ã‚   In this sense, an individuals’ morality is what makes him or her different from other living creatures that Allah created. Animals do not have the capability to distinguish good from evil, which made humans distinct from them. Being the case, an individual who practiced lying, cheating, deceitfulness, and other unjust deeds are worse than an animal. The Islamic teachings mandate that humans should have a life that is guided by principles and moral virtues. Muslims should follow good, praiseworthy as well as moral behavior and forego of immoral and bad conduct. This is related from the belief that an individual who possesses a bad character causes harm to oneself as well as to the society as a whole because his or her actions affect other people (Al Balagh, n.d.).Contrary to some people’s belief that resurrection and the judgment day are only observable in religions like Christianity, Islam also has their own teachings when it comes to these matters. The central doctrine of the Qu’ran also give due importance to the Last Day or the Day of Judgment. Based upon the Islamic belief, the souls of the death remain in their graves while waiting for resurrection to take place. Nevertheless, during this period of waiting they already can already foresee what will happen to them during the Day of Judgment. Those people who follow the teachings of Islam and live a life that is in accordance with the principles that Allah gave them will always be at peace. On the other hand, those people who lived an immoral life and completely disregard the teachings of their religion will suffer in their graves, which only indicate that they are bound for hell (Religion Facts, 2008).During the Judgment Day, those humans th at are resurrected will face Allah. Allah will judge them according to their actions while they are still on earth. Their eternal destination is dependent upon the balance of their good and evil deeds. There are only two destinations that these people will go to. They can either be admitted to Paradise wherein they will experience spiritual and physical well-being forever or they will be condemned to Hell in which they will suffer spiritually and be physically tormented for eternity. This kind of judgment is also described as passing over Hell through a narrow bridge in order to get to Heaven. Those who are sinful will be weighted by their bad deeds and fall in Hell forever (Religion Facts, 2008).People who do not completely understand the Islamic teaching thought that Muslims practiced intolerance especially with regards to non-believers or those who adhere to a different religion. This kind of adage is proven to be wrong. According to the basic principle of Islam, faith should be observed towards all prophets of the world. This clearly debunks this aforementioned allegation. The Islamic religion preached the love and respect for other religions in the world but more than that it gives emphasis in having â€Å"faith† for these other beliefs. This only proves that Muslims are tolerant of people who do not adhere to their religion. Moreover, it does not only preach faith for other religions, Islam also gives equal for all (Ali, n.d.).Being a tolerant and inclusive systematic religion, Islam is characterized with an interrelated set of ideals and realities that influence individuals. As such, many concepts in this religion are also connected with each other. This is exemplified by martyrdom and Jihad. Jihad is often described as the mere idea of holy war; however, its literal meaning is the â€Å"struggle† or â€Å"effort† (BBC, 2008). Muslims pertain to Jihad in three various kind of struggle. First, a believer of the religion’s inte rnal struggles to live a life that is guided by the Muslim faith. Second, is the struggle to establish a sound society of Muslims. Lastly and the most controversial is the struggle to defend the Islamic religion even with the use of force. There are references in the Islamic writings that describe this third form of struggle as military in nature wherein this means is utilized in order to counter anything that threatens Islam (BBC, 2008). The concept of martyrdom is usually related with the idea of holy war because it is being prepared to die in the process of submission to the Islamic religion. However, martyrdom is not only realized by dying in the course of battle because the other kinds of struggle in the light of living the Islamic faith are also associated with it (Ezzati, 1986).During this modern age, Islam is also faced with numerous challenges with regards to criticisms about the practice of this religion. One of the most notable issues being raise is the inequality between men and women in Islamic religion. However, the scriptures of Islam disprove such claim. It gives men authority over women but it gives emphasis that men should treat them properly. Divorce is also seen as a prerogative of the man but women also have to divorce their husband if it is stated in the contract. Moreover, the way women conservatively dress and act in the Muslim society is also scrutinized by Westerners as a form of subordination. Nevertheless, Muslim women defend these practices as a part of their religion and culture, which they willingly and voluntarily follow. In relation to these, other modern phenomena like globalization and internationalism are not something the Islamic society completely disagrees from, the only thing they want to ensure is that modernity will not disrupt the Islamic religion that they uphold.Being a Muslim entails being committed to the religion that you adhere to. This is clearly established by the great influence that Islam has in the differen t aspects in the life of a Muslim. Muslims does not merely believe or preach about their religion but rather they make sure that they practiced its very values and ideals in their everyday lives. This is observable in their decisions, actions, and even when it comes to their perspective about the world. It only shows that to be a Muslim is indeed to be a firm believer of Islam.ReferencesAl Balagh. (n.d.). The Characteristics of a Muslim. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.al-islam.org/gallery/kids/Books/bca3/.Ali, M.M. (n.d.). Liberal view of other religions by Islam. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.muslim.org/islam/tolerance.htm.Asri, M., Fahmi, M. (2004). Contribution of the Islamic Worldview Towards CorporateGovernance. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.iiu.edu.my/iaw/Students%20Term%20Papers_files/Asri%20and%20Fahmi%20IslWWandCG.htm.BBC. (2008). Five Pillars of Islam. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices /fivepillars.shtml.BBC. (2008). Jihad. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/beliefs/jihad_1.shtml.Chittick, W. (1992). Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth Century Sufi Texts. NewYork: SUNY Press.Dawood, N.J. (1990). The Koran: Revised Edition. New York: Penguin Classics.Religion Facts. (2008). Islamic Beliefs about the Afterlife. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.religionfacts.com/islam/beliefs/afterlife.htm.Schimmel, A. (1992). Islam: An Introduction. New York: SUNY Press.

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buy custom Censorship essay With the current advancements in all sectors of the society, there is a need to control circulation of ideas that may be harmful to the lives of people in the world. Censorship is managing of information that flows in the society. Through history, censorship has been a subject of dictatorship. The 21st century society has achieved this, as it was able to examine all sorts of information that reaches the entire society through any means. According to Bauder (87), there are various reasons that justify the existence of censorship in the society. Some of the reasons include the removal of obscene and blasphemous ideas, or ideas dealing with treason. It is evident that not all forms of censorship are equal, and not all forms have the same origin. The sources of censorship include self-government or external sources. To get further knowledge on censorship and the need to censor, it is important to remove the label that has been attached to it. An individual should realize that essentialit y of censorship dates back to the ancient times when all societies had rules and regulations that governed their speech, dress code and relationships. These rules played a critical role in ensuring that the society lived in peace throughout its history. Censorship has been used in various countries of the world to foster various ideologies. Plato, a Greek philosopher, was the first to introduce censorship of various ideas. Censorship gives room for punishment of individuals who in one way or the other utter evil speeches in public. Abrams (165) says that there is an extent to which campus censorship infringes on the First Amendment, an act that grants freedom of expression. History It has been evident that sometimes free speech given by students clash with the schools main objective of keeping control over the way the general student populace is educated. Des Moines, a renowned thinker, together with the self-regulating school district played a crucial role in availing students liberties granted by the First Amendment. The act provided that a student was free to carry symbols, such as an arm band, to protest against injustice in the society, such as the Vietnam War. Various cases forwarded by the school community pointed out the need for censorship on campus. In Hazel Wood, a school principal was granted a chance by a court of law to extract some articles from the schools publication because to him the information was harmful to schools continued role in the educational process. Some parts of these articles had information on teenage pregnancies in schools, as well as emotional feelings of students whose parents have divorced (Souza, 254). The court proclaimed that a schools publication is not a site for individuals to post their opinions on public affairs. They gave the school officials the authority to determine the kind of information that should be published in school journals. There was also a ruling three years after the Hazelwood ruling that was based on Planned Parenthood. A school had sought public commercials from businessmen around the school community. The adverts included the one from Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood filed a suit against the principal for his refusal to place their advert. Here, the court decision favoured the school citing the fact that a school publication is not a forum where the public can post their adverts. The school officials, therefore, were free to decide which posts should feature in their publications. From these rulings, the general public saw that school districts apply some form of censorship. Public universities in the US apply various rules and regulations to control freedom of speech. To them, students should seek to use proper choice of words so as not to harm or disrespect others. Though freedom of speech is a fundamental right provided in the constitution, some public colleges and universities may prohibit the use of certain words that provoke violence or threats. They may also forbid the use of obscene language and defaming statements. However, they prohibit all these without actually altering the First Amendment Act. There are various cases that have arisen contesting some of the prohibited acts, also termed as unconstitutional. At the University of Michigan, censorship prohibited various discussions on biological differences between opposite sexes and different races. In this case, the court ruled that the universitys constitution had not infringed on the First Amendment Act, since students were allowed to speak about various other things. At Wisconsin, a student was taken to court for yelling rude remarks at a woman. The universitys clampdown on the freedom of speech, in this case, was also overruled as being excessive (Wilson, 145). Years after the Fraternity Brothers were taken to court for dramatization of an ugly woman contest, it was found that the accusation of the Fraternity Brothers was against the First Amendment Act. This is because they did not take them to court for their conduct on stage, but because of the message that was conveyed. To tem, this was against their policies. Campus censorship also includes the use of the Internet. In most universities, students are not allowed to view pornographic videos. Students use the Internet as their main tool of gaining or spreading information. The censorship of communication through the Internet is slowly taking root in various universities of the world. This despite the fact that reality is a complex exercise, which may involve all stakeholders in the field of networking. In most campuses, it is a criminal offence to view or distribute pornographic materials. Some sections of the universities constitution are being altered to include the law that governs such kind of materials. Students on campuses are described as the most powerful informative population. They have the ability to participate in various forums where they engage in conversations over various matters. The First Amendment allows for freedom of expression, and that is what most students use during their public forums. They take the opportunity to air their grievances and also seek for various needs that they feel should be addressed. Introduction of censorship on campuses is detrimental to this. It plays a crucial role in denying students freedom of speech. Campuses have used the presence of censorship as an opportunity to deny students a chance to air their grievances. Pros of Censorship There have been various disputes over whether prohibiting information is a good or bad idea on campuses. There are several advantages of censorship of information. First, censoring pornographic materials is advantageous in avoiding corruption of young minds. Students on campuses are young, and even if they are able to control their behaviours, pornography puts them at a great risk of engaging in sexual immorality. Human beings can be consumed by emotions, and some may want to try what they see in pornographic movies. Some of pornographic materials are just graphics, but people may think that they are real and they will end up indulging in these activities. Censorship, therefore, prevents such kind of behaviour. In a culturally diverse community, censorship plays a key role in maintaining peace and unity. The USA is a country where people of various races live, and it is important to maintain multicultural policy, which aids in preventing conflicts between certain communities. Words are commonly known to hurt, especially when they are directed to members of a minority group in society. The main focus of multiculturalists is to nurture and not to separate a minority group of students. They strive to do away with racism and gender biases in the society, as well as in the minds of the minority population. Censorship of any information that is detrimental to the task of multiculturalists plays an essential role in nurturing minority groups in society. Censorship helps in preventing public display of impertinence towards an individual or a group. On campuses, students may dislike a particular idea that has been proposed by a leader. If it is against their wish, they may decide to be opposed to it, and even go so far as to disrespect the authority. For example, in CaliforniaStateUniversity a student was putting up fliers advertising a speech that was supposed to take place the following night. The speech was intended to incite hatred against some educational programs for black students in the USA. This was to be done by launching a book written by Weaver which analysed the programs and linked them with slavery. When he arrived at the multicultural centre, the black students persuaded him not to deliver the speech by claiming that the material was abusive and discourteous. They quoted the fact that the flyer was a reason to alarm the police, as there was a possibility of demonstrations. Censorship also guards the mores of society (Arthur, 56). Some campuses have introduced rules and regulations to govern the behaviour of students towards their teachers, dress codes and drug abuse. In most protestant universities, there is a specific dress code for students attending classes. Students are not allowed to show any kind of disrespect towards their teachers or use drugs in a classroom environment either. These regulations have made campuses a place where genuine morality is preserved. This is because students being admitted to campus are not chosen based on their religious beliefs or the fact that they are drug addicts. Censorship of this kind helps maintain order within an institution and ensures that learning takes place as intended. Cons When topics related to sex are fully censored, it becomes very hard to instruct students and young people about the dangers posed by HIV/AIDS. In most institutions, sex-related topics are censored. According to their administration, availing this information makes the students vulnerable to the issues discussed, which include engaging in sexual activities at an early age. It shoulld, therefore, be noted that HIV/AIDS spread fast on campuses, because students have not been given an opportunity to consider the possibilities of engaging in safe sex. Abortion cases among campus students are also on the rise. This statistics are attributed to censorship of sex-related information in the institution. Censorship has encouraged the emergence of a number of dictator-minded individuals in educational institutions. They use this opportunity to promote themselves by using eloquence, and thus doing away with any negative image they may have. For example, at the CornellUniversity, an article that, according to the university administration, was defamatory was censored. The article spoke about the blacks as the most violent group of people as opposed to their white counterparts. The article also cited instances of black students being violent in the university, and issued a warning to the white students to be careful. It was seen to be promoting the acts of some of the leaders of the university administration and student governance, who were trying to silence the conservatives. A professor of African-American History at the CornellUniversity saw this article as a tool that some of the leaders use to justify putting the blacks in prison. The professor saw this act as an effort to infringe on the freedom of speech. He also linked it with the infringement of the First Amendment Act with respect to the blacks. According to Oberst, it is clear that, in the American society, blacks are not given an opportunity to defend themselves against any form of violent activity that they are engaged in. When black and white students are charged with the same offence, the possibility that the black student will be jailed, and the white student let free is high. High-ranking academic officials also use censorship to protect their reputation. In an institution, where a member of administration wants to impose some unfavourable rules that were not initially in the constitution, censorship becomes a powerful tool to foster these acts. Silencing students ensures that they do not get an opportunity to engage in public forums and discuss the pros and cons of the idea. Those who want to initiate discussions are silenced by their counterparts for fear that they will be charged with incitement and going against the constitution. Censorship infringes the First Amendment Act, which gives students freedom to air their grievances. The act stipulates a clear need to encourage freedom of expression for students. Censorship has turned most of the universities forums and publications into sites, where information regarding student affairs only is allowed to be discussed or published. There are students, who have suffered broken families, sexual assault and HIV/AIDS. This group of students would like to share what they are going through with their peers. Censorship prevents them from doing so by making them vulnerable. They then turn to drugs as an option to suppress their negative feelings. Censorship also infringes on the freedom of press. When a university publication is given restrictions on where to get advertisements from, this restricts their freedom of speech. Censorship is closely linked with dictatorship. It is a tool used by those in power to rule the populace. For example, when there is censorship of blas phemous information against an individual in power, it means that the ignorant few will never know the evils that the individual is carrying out. The society will then continue to rot under the leadership of dictators. Censorship on campus kills creativity. The case of Fraternity Brothers, who were charged with dramatizing a pageant contest, reflects the extent to which restrictions on campus harm creativity. Censorship gives rise to and conceals human rights maltreatment. Since people are not permitted to air their views on a certain public matter or private offences, their rights are infringed. When a university student wanted to enlighten the black students on the effects of some programs that, to him, are linked to slavery, the act was termed as unconstitutional and going against the multicultural policy of the institution. Conclusion Censorship on campus has turned out to be enveloping and invasive. It focuses mainly on highly inconsequential offenses (Roleff, 143). This does not imply that censorship on campus did not exist in the past. Censorship is a persistent issue; the urge to prevent the airing of information that is harmful or you fear might affect your reputation is almost primordial. This particularly true of individuals holding high offices and those involved in politics. There are some benefits of censorship but its negative effects have a harmful consequence for the student fraternity at large. It is essential for all the stakeholders involved to discuss the effects of censorship in high academic institutions and the extent to which it should be carried out. This is done keeping in mind that campus students are of age, and they have a right to knowledge on varying issues. Censorship is bad as it infringes on the freedom of expression. Buy custom Censorship essay

Graduate Record Exam Frequently Asked Questions

Graduate Record Exam Frequently Asked Questions Like it or not, if youre applying to grad school the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) is on your to-do list. What is the GRE? The GRE is a standardized exam that permits admissions committees to compare applicants on the same scale. The GRE measures a variety of skills that are thought to predict success in graduate school across a wide variety of disciplines. Actually, there are several GRE tests. Most often when an applicant, professor, or admissions director mentions the GRE, he or she is referring to the GRE General Test, which is thought to measure general aptitude. The GRE Subject Test, on the other hand, examines applicants knowledge of a specific field, such as Psychology or Biology. You will most definitely be required to take the GRE General Test; however, not all graduate programs require you to take the corresponding GRE Subject Test. What Does the GRE Measure? The GRE General Test measures the skills that youve acquired over the high school and college years. It is an aptitude test because it is meant to measure your potential to succeed in graduate school. While the GRE is only one of several criteria that graduate schools use to evaluate your application, it is one of the most important. This is particularly true if your college GPA is not as high as youd like. Exceptional GRE scores can open up new opportunities for grad school. The GRE General Test contains sections that measure verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. The Verbal section tests your ability to understand and analyze written material through the use of sentence completion and reading comprehension questions.The Quantitative section tests basic math skills and emphasizes data interpretation as well as your ability to understand and apply quantitative skills to solve problems. Types of questions include quantitative comparisons, problem-solving, and data interpretation.The Analytical Writing section tests your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, examine claims and accompanying evidence, support ideas with relevant reasons and examples, sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion, and control the elements of standard written English. It consists of two written essays: Analyze an Issue Task and Analyze an Argument Task. GRE Scoring How is the GRE scored? The verbal and quantitative subtests yield scores ranging from 130-170, in 1 point increments. Most graduate schools consider the verbal and quantitative sections to be particularly important in making decisions about applicants. The analytical writing section yields a score ranging from 0-6, in half-point increments. How Long Does the GRE Take? The GRE General Test will take 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete, plus time for breaks and reading instructions. There are six sections to the GRE One Analytical Writing section with two 30 minute tasks. This section is always the first a test-taker receivesTwo Verbal Reasoning sections (30 minutes each)Two Quantitative Reasoning sections (35 minutes each)One unscored section, typically a Verbal Reasoning or Quantitative Reasoning section, that may appear at any point in the computer-based GRE revised General TestAn identified research section that is not scored may also be included in the computer-based GRE revised General Test Basic GRE Facts The GRE General is administered by computer year-round.Register to take the GRE at a test center near you.The fee for the GRE is $160 in the US and US Territories, $90 in all other locations.On Test Day arrive 30 minutes early to complete any paperwork. If you arrive late, you may not be admitted and will not be refunded.Bring identification to the test center. Unofficial scores appear on the computer screen following your test. Official scores are mailed to you and the institutions you choose 10 days to two weeks afterward. Plan to take the GRE well in advance of application due dates. Try to take it the spring or summer before you apply to grad school. You can always retake the GRE, but remember that youre allowed to take it only once per calendar month. Prepare well ahead. Consider a GRE prep class.

North America, Latin America, The Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa are Essay

North America, Latin America, The Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa are Joined Economically and Culturally - Essay Example People from diverse backgrounds come together through the cyber-world, work together, socialize, discuss issues and keep themselves updated about whatever is going on through media. America is considered to be the world’s greatest global economy, especially the Northern region, which is a comprehensive mix of people from diverse backgrounds. The major global changes begin in this region of the world and then spread everywhere quickly owing to the numerous benefits of globalization. On the other extreme, there is Africa, where growth has been minimal throughout the years, which means that globalization was also at a bare minimum. In the middle of these two extremes lie Latin America and the Caribbean where globalization and growth were at a steady rate, much lesser than in North America but much higher than in Sub Saharan Africa. For instance, Mexico had a very high rate of globalization as compared to other Caribbean States. Africa is typically seen as a place where there is a severe lack of resources and, in extreme cases, people are dying of hunger. There are huge geographical and demographic differences amongst these regions, America being the greatest developed country and most regions of Africa being the least developed. There is a huge gap in resources, culture, eating habits, kind of jobs people do, level of living of people. Americans have a lavish style of living and mostly have service-based economies, while a part of Africa is still suffering from lack of resources and a fairly large percentage of people who do not have any way to make a living. They are less educated; and in America, education is a primary concern available to all.

Hepatitis B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Hepatitis B - Essay Example In addition, 18% of the Hepatitis B patients diagnosed in the country contacted the virus because of handling the already infected patients who were at home. As such, this study suggests that it is possible to control the infection and spread of the disease through encouraging responsible sexual behavior, especially a campaign advocating for behavioral change, as well as undertaking appropriate education for the care givers so that they can handle infected patients at home without the risk of infection. Therefore, the state of Philadelphia undertakes a number of risks due to the exposure from the relative of Hepatitis B, thereby instrumental to consider the variables involved. As such, it is imperative for the state to undertake measures to prevent the acute of chronic Hepatitis B, alongside making efforts to eliminate the transmission of the disease within the Philadelphia community, especially through administration of appropriate vaccination (Hepb,

Great Teachers, Bad Students :: essays research papers

Great Teachers, Bad Students "I have a student in my second hour class who is an idiot ." Students probably have never heard their teachers complaining about them in the halls. In contrast, a person could roam Jefferson and hear conversations about how terrible teachers are from every corner of the school. "I got an F- on the final but it's only because Mr. Doe* is a crappy teacher." This a common attitude among students who fair poorly on a test. It is not bad teaching that causes a student to fail a class, it is bad learning. Laziness, foreign substance abuse, and truancy are a few characteristics of a bad learner. The word "lazy" is frequently used to describe high school students who do not turn in their homework, study for tests and are constantly ill prepared for class. One form of laziness is the dreaded disease that only affects seniors, "Senioritis." The symptoms include lack of motivation and falling grades. Yet the seniors who have the most severe case of "Senioritis" are the same ones who complain about poor teaching. Of course all lazy students are not seniors. There are students from every grade level who do not do their homework or study. Effort must be put forth by the student in order for learning and retention to occur. Students who use illegal substances show the characteristics of a poor learner. The abuser may consistently forget homework assignments and do poorly on exams. Recovered drug user Bob* explains, "The pressure from your friends and society to use drugs is sometimes overwhelming. Once I started, everything went downhill, especially my grades." Drugs soon consume the student's life, leaving no time for studying or homework. Truancy is obviously going to produce a poor learner. By not showing up at school there is no possible way he or she can get assignments or take tests. Even skipping only once or twice in a semester can be detrimental. "I skipped one day when we had a pop quiz. My teacher never let me make it up because he said I skipped," said Susie* a junior at Jefferson. The teacher had every right to not let Susie make up the quiz that she missed because she skipped class. This is a classic example of a student who is a bad learner. Every day the teachers show up prepared to teach their classes.

Coco-Cola and Coco Frio

The journey of Coco-Cola and Coco Frio In the poem â€Å"Coca-Cola and Coco Frio† Martin Espada talks about a boy who travels to Puerto Rico searching for something different, that he himself has never had or tasted before, Puerto Rican Culture. The narrator explains that he only knows stories of his family, realization of his identity, and finally connects with his true identity after his first trip. In the poem Espada says â€Å"island of family folklore† witch indicates that stories that he has heard is all he knows of Puerto Rico, the family’s that live there.Espada also says the fat boy wandered, table to table, with mouth open. He was looking for heritage, culture, and identity instead he found what he had in Brooklyn witch was Coco-Cola. In the text he keeps on referring to himself as the fat boy that is on the island, like and out sider that doesn’t fit anywhere. The fat boy sees himself going to every table where he sees a â€Å"great-aunt† giving him a cold glass of Coco-Cola. Witch in his mind he is thinking to his self why Coco-Cola is such a great thing here. Espada makes it clear that the fat boy is lost in his own identity.In the second stanza he still refers to himself as the fat boy when he gets to the roadside stand off the beach. That first sentence he says â€Å"opened his mouth to Coco Frio†. That means he finally opened his mind to a new feeling in his identity, Culture. Once the fat bot tried the Coco-Frio he was no longer the fat bot he was the boy now. As the green shell overhead, drooled coconut milk down his chin. He finally got to know how his family culture is. The last sentence in the second stanza Espada says â€Å"suddenly, Puerto Rico was not Coco-Cola or Brooklyn, and neither was he†.He was explaining how Puerto Rico and Brooklyn weren’t all about Coco-Cola anymore. He finally connects to his culture and he knows his identity. Time went by and the boy thought back of how p eople on the island would drink Coco-Cola and sing songs from WW2. To the boy people in Puerto Rico were losing their culture and they were focusing on the American culture with coco cola. As Espada would state in the third stanza â€Å"while so many coconuts in the trees sagged have with milk, swollen and unsuckled†.The boy was trying to say that as a lot of people focus on coco cola as a new icon in Puerto Rico there losing their true identity and Culture as the boy did before trying the coconut. The experiences that Espada went through when he got to the island other people go through also. Every day people try to find their true identity in their culture making sure people don’t miss important details. The boy finally understands what it means to be a true Puerto Rican, it’s not all about the party’s and fun u can have on the island. Its learning how the island has symbols that people don’t see. Coco-Cola and Coco Frio The journey of Coco-Cola and Coco Frio In the poem â€Å"Coca-Cola and Coco Frio† Martin Espada talks about a boy who travels to Puerto Rico searching for something different, that he himself has never had or tasted before, Puerto Rican Culture. The narrator explains that he only knows stories of his family, realization of his identity, and finally connects with his true identity after his first trip. In the poem Espada says â€Å"island of family folklore† witch indicates that stories that he has heard is all he knows of Puerto Rico, the family’s that live there.Espada also says the fat boy wandered, table to table, with mouth open. He was looking for heritage, culture, and identity instead he found what he had in Brooklyn witch was Coco-Cola. In the text he keeps on referring to himself as the fat boy that is on the island, like and out sider that doesn’t fit anywhere. The fat boy sees himself going to every table where he sees a â€Å"great-aunt† giving him a cold glass of Coco-Cola. Witch in his mind he is thinking to his self why Coco-Cola is such a great thing here. Espada makes it clear that the fat boy is lost in his own identity.In the second stanza he still refers to himself as the fat boy when he gets to the roadside stand off the beach. That first sentence he says â€Å"opened his mouth to Coco Frio†. That means he finally opened his mind to a new feeling in his identity, Culture. Once the fat bot tried the Coco-Frio he was no longer the fat bot he was the boy now. As the green shell overhead, drooled coconut milk down his chin. He finally got to know how his family culture is. The last sentence in the second stanza Espada says â€Å"suddenly, Puerto Rico was not Coco-Cola or Brooklyn, and neither was he†.He was explaining how Puerto Rico and Brooklyn weren’t all about Coco-Cola anymore. He finally connects to his culture and he knows his identity. Time went by and the boy thought back of how p eople on the island would drink Coco-Cola and sing songs from WW2. To the boy people in Puerto Rico were losing their culture and they were focusing on the American culture with coco cola. As Espada would state in the third stanza â€Å"while so many coconuts in the trees sagged have with milk, swollen and unsuckled†.The boy was trying to say that as a lot of people focus on coco cola as a new icon in Puerto Rico there losing their true identity and Culture as the boy did before trying the coconut. The experiences that Espada went through when he got to the island other people go through also. Every day people try to find their true identity in their culture making sure people don’t miss important details. The boy finally understands what it means to be a true Puerto Rican, it’s not all about the party’s and fun u can have on the island. Its learning how the island has symbols that people don’t see.

What Are Carbon Nanotubes

Scientists dont know everything about carbon nanotubes or CNTs for short, but they do know that they are very thin lightweight hollow tubes made up of carbon atoms. A carbon nanotube is like a sheet of graphite that is rolled into a cylinder, with distinctive hexagonal latticework making up the sheet. Carbon nanotubes are extremely small; the diameter of one carbon nanotube is one nanometer, which is one ten-thousandth (1/10,000) the diameter of a human hair. Carbon nanotubes can be produced to varying lengths. Carbon nanotubes are classified according to their structures: single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs), double-wall nanotubes (DWNTs), and multi-wall nanotubes (MWNTs). The different structures have individual properties that make the nanotubes appropriate for different applications. Because of their unique mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, carbon nanotubes present exciting opportunities for scientific research and industrial and commercial applications. There is much potential for CNTs in the composites industry. How Are Carbon Nanotubes Made? Candle flames form carbon nanotubes naturally. In order to use carbon nanotubes in research and in the development of manufactured goods, however, scientists developed more reliable methods of production. While a number of production methods are in use, chemical vapor deposition, arc discharge, and laser ablation are the three most common methods of producing carbon nanotubes. In chemical vapor deposition, carbon nanotubes are grown from metal nanoparticle seeds sprinkled on a substrate and heated to 700 degrees Celsius (1292 degrees Fahrenheit). Two gases introduced into the process start the formation of the nanotubes. (Because of reactivity between the metals and electric circuitry, zirconium oxide is sometimes used in place of metal for the nanoparticle seeds.) Chemical vapor deposition is the most popular method for commercial production. Arc discharge was the first method used for synthesizing carbon nanotubes. Two carbon rods placed end-to-end are arc vaporized to form the carbon nanotubes. While this is a simple method, the carbon nanotubes must be further separated from the vapor and soot. Laser ablation pairs a pulsing laser and an inert gas at high temperatures. The pulsed laser vaporizes the graphite, forming carbon nanotubes from the vapors. Like with the arc discharge method, the carbon nanotubes have to be further purified. Advantages of Carbon Nanotubes Carbon nanotubes have a number of valuable and unique properties, including: High thermal and electrical conductivityOptical propertiesFlexibilityIncreased StiffnessHigh tensile strength (100 times stronger than steel per unit of weight)LightweightRange of electro-conductivityAbility to be manipulated yet remain strong When applied to products, these properties provide tremendous advantages.  For example, when used in polymers, bulk carbon nanotubes can improve the electrical, thermal, and electrical properties of the products. Applications and Uses Today, carbon nanotubes find application in many different products, and researchers continue to explore creative new applications. Current applications include: Bicycle componentsWind turbinesFlat panel displaysScanning probe microscopesSensing devicesMarine paintsSports equipment, such as skis, baseball bats, hockey sticks, archery arrows, and surfboardsElectrical circuitryBatteries with longer lifetimeElectronics Future uses of carbon nanotubes may include: Clothing (stab-proof and bulletproof)Semiconductor materialsSpacecraftSpace elevatorsSolar panelsCancer treatmentTouch screensEnergy storageOpticsRadarBiofuelLCDsSubmicroscopic test tubes While high production costs currently limit commercial applications, the possibilities for new production methods and applications are encouraging. As understanding of carbon nanotubes expands, so will their uses. Because of their unique combination of important properties, carbon nanotubes have the potential for revolutionizing not only daily life but also scientific exploration and healthcare. Possible Health Risks of Carbon Nanotubes CNTs are a very new material with little long term history. Although none have yet fallen ill as a result of nanotubes,  scientists are preaching caution when handling nano particles. Humans have cells that can process out toxic and foreign particles such as smoke particles. However, if a certain foreign particle is either too big or too small, the body might not be able to capture and process out that particle. This was the case with asbestos. The potential health risks are not cause for alarm, however, people handling and working with carbon nanotubes should take the necessary precautions to avoid exposure.